In view of the safety accidents when the ammunition itself is attacked by the enemy or improperly operated and the safety problems of high-value weapon platform ammunition， through a large number of data research， on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the research progress of ammunition safety problems in western military powers， the types of assessment tests and the related research carried out by domestic scholars， combined with the shooting range test， eight kinds of test assessment methods for the safety test of the tested ammunition are put forward， including safety drop， bullet attack， fragment impact， liquid fuel/external fire， slow heating， symppathetic reaction， shaped charge jet and braking of rocket sled. The corresponding assessment requirements and evaluation methods are given for the reaction types and reaction levels of the tested ammunition after stimulation. Some suggestions are put forward for the research on ammunition safety in China.